Chapter 01 Number Systems Exercise-01

EXERCISE 1.1

1. Is zero a rational number? Can you write it in the form pq, where p and q are integers and q0 ?

Show Answer

Solution

Yes. Zero is a rational number as it can be represented as 01 or 02 or 03 etc.

2. Find six rational numbers between 3 and 4 .

Show Answer

Solution

There are infinite rational numbers in between 3 and 4 .

3 and 4 can be represented as respectively.

Therefore, rational numbers between 3 and 4 are 258,268,278,288,298,308

3. Find five rational numbers between 35 and 45.

Show Answer

Solution

numbers

35=3×65×6=1830

35 and 45

45=4×65×6=2430

numbers between 35 and 45

4. State whether the following statements are true or false. Give reasons for your answers.

(i) Every natural number is a whole number.

(ii) Every integer is a whole number.

(iii) Every rational number is a whole number.

Show Answer

Solution

(i) True; since the collection of whole numbers contains all natural numbers.

(ii) False; as integers may be negative but whole numbers are positive. For example: -3 is an integer but not a whole number.

(iii) False; as rational numbers may be fractional but whole numbers may not be. For example: 15 is a rational number but not a whole number.



Table of Contents