Plant Physiology:Transport In Plants – 4
TRANSLOCATION
graph TB
A[TRANSLOCATION]
A --> B[Types of Translocation]
B --> B1[Robertsonian]
B --> B2[Reciprocal]
A --> C[Causes of Translocation]
C --> C1[Random Events in Cell Division]
C --> C2[Exposure to Certain Chemicals or Radiation]
A --> D[Effects of Translocation]
D --> D1[Genetic Disorders]
D --> D2[Infertility]
A --> E[Detection and Diagnosis]
E --> E1[Karyotyping]
E --> E2[Fluorescence in situ Hybridization]
ION EXCHANGE
graph TB
A[ION EXCHANGE]
A --> B[Cation Exchange]
A --> C[Anion Exchange]
B --> D[Process]
B --> E[Applications]
C --> F[Process]
C --> G[Applications]
D --> H[In Soil]
D --> I[In Cells]
E --> J[Water Softening]
E --> K[Water Purification]
F --> L[In Soil]
F --> M[In Cells]
G --> N[Water Softening]
G --> O[Water Purification]
ION TRAFFIC INTO THE ROOT
graph TB
A["ION TRAFFIC INTO THE ROOT"]
A --> B["Ion Channels"]
B --> B1["Potassium Channels"]
B --> B2["Calcium Channels"]
B --> B3["Sodium Channels"]
A --> C["Ion Pumps"]
C --> C1["Proton Pumps"]
C --> C2["Sodium-Potassium Pumps"]
A --> D["Ion Carriers"]
D --> D1["Potassium Carriers"]
D --> D2["Calcium Carriers"]
TEMPERATURE
graph TB
A[Temperature]
A --> B1[Effects on Enzymes]
A --> B2[Effects on Metabolism]
A --> B3[Effects on Cell Membrane]
B1 --> C1[Denaturation]
B1 --> C2[Optimum Temperature]
B2 --> D1[Increase in Metabolic Rate]
B2 --> D2[Decrease in Metabolic Rate]
B3 --> E1[Fluidity]
B3 --> E2[Permeability]
PHLOEM TRANSPORT
graph TD;
A[Phloem Transport] --> B[Definition];
A --> C[Function];
A --> D[Components];
B --> E[Phloem];
B --> F[Sieve Tubes];
C --> G[Transport Sugars];
C --> H[Transport Amino Acids];
D --> I[Sieve Elements];
D --> J[Companion Cells];
D --> K[Phloem Parenchyma];
