Human Physiology:Locomotion and Movement – 4

Skeletal System

graph TD; A[Skeletal System] --> B((Axial Skeleton)); A --> C((Appendicular Skeleton)); B --> D{Skull}; B --> E{Vertebral Column}; B --> F{Thoracic Cage}; C --> G{Pectoral Girdles}; C --> H{Upper Limbs}; C --> I{Pelvic Girdle}; C --> J{Lower Limbs};

Bone And Cartilage

graph TB BONE_AND_CARTILAGE["Bone And Cartilage"] BONE CARTILAGE BONE_AND_CARTILAGE --> BONE BONE_AND_CARTILAGE --> CARTILAGE subgraph BONE BONE_MARROW["Bone Marrow"] BONE_CELLS["Bone Cells"] BONE_MATRIX["Bone Matrix"] end subgraph CARTILAGE CARTILAGE_CELLS["Cartilage Cells"] CARTILAGE_MATRIX["Cartilage Matrix"] end BONE --> BONE_MARROW BONE --> BONE_CELLS BONE --> BONE_MATRIX CARTILAGE --> CARTILAGE_CELLS CARTILAGE --> CARTILAGE_MATRIX

Human Skeletal System

graph TD; A[Human Skeletal System] --> B[Axial Skeleton]; A --> C[Appendicular Skeleton]; B --> D[Skull]; B --> E[Vertebral Column]; B --> F[Rib Cage]; C --> G[Pectoral Girdles]; C --> H[Pelvic Girdle]; C --> I[Upper Limbs]; C --> J[Lower Limbs];

Cranials And Facial Bones

graph TD; A[Cranials And Facial Bones]; B[Cranial Bones]; C[Facial Bones]; D[Frontal Bone]; E[Parietal Bone]; F[Temporal Bone]; G[Occipital Bone]; H[Sphenoid Bone]; I[Ethmoid Bone]; J[Maxilla]; K[Mandible]; L[Zygomatic Bone]; M[Nasal Bone]; N[Lacrimal Bone]; O[Palatine Bone]; P[Vomer]; Q[Inferior Nasal Conchae]; A-->B; A-->C; B-->D; B-->E; B-->F; B-->G; B-->H; B-->I; C-->J; C-->K; C-->L; C-->M; C-->N; C-->O; C-->P; C-->Q;

Mandible

graph TD; Mandible --> Bone; Mandible --> Lower_Jaw; Bone --> Facial_Skeleton; Lower_Jaw --> Teeth; Lower_Jaw --> Mastication; Teeth --> Incisors; Teeth --> Canines; Teeth --> Molars; Mastication --> Chewing; Mastication --> Digestion;