Human Physiology:Digestion and Absorption – 2
Tongue
graph TB
A[Tongue]
A --> B1[Anatomy of Tongue]
A --> B2[Taste Buds]
A --> B3[Muscles of Tongue]
A --> B4[Functions of Tongue]
B1 --> C1[Upper Surface]
B1 --> C2[Lower Surface]
B1 --> C3[Tip of Tongue]
B1 --> C4[Base of Tongue]
B2 --> D1[Sweet]
B2 --> D2[Sour]
B2 --> D3[Salty]
B2 --> D4[Bitter]
B2 --> D5[Umami]
B3 --> E1[Intrinsic Muscles]
B3 --> E2[Extrinsic Muscles]
B4 --> F1[Speech]
B4 --> F2[Tasting]
B4 --> F3[Swallowing]
B4 --> F4[Cleaning Teeth]
Dental Formula
graph TD;
A[Dental Formula] --> B[Human];
A --> C[Dog];
A --> D[Cat];
B --> E[Incisors];
B --> F[Canines];
B --> G[Premolars];
B --> H[Molars];
C --> I[Incisors];
C --> J[Canines];
C --> K[Premolars];
C --> L[Molars];
D --> M[Incisors];
D --> N[Canines];
D --> O[Premolars];
D --> P[Molars];
Pharynx
graph TB
Pharynx --> Nasopharynx
Pharynx --> Oropharynx
Pharynx --> Laryngopharynx
Nasopharynx --> "Connection to Nasal Cavities"
Oropharynx --> "Connection to Oral Cavity"
Laryngopharynx --> "Connection to Larynx"
Stomach
graph TB
Stomach --> GastricJuices
Stomach --> GastricWalls
GastricJuices --> HydrochloricAcid
GastricJuices --> Pepsin
GastricWalls --> Mucosa
GastricWalls --> Submucosa
GastricWalls --> Muscularis
GastricWalls --> Serosa
Function
graph TB
Function --> Cell_Function
Function --> Organ_Function
Function --> System_Function
Function --> Organism_Function
Cell_Function --> Metabolism
Cell_Function --> Reproduction
Organ_Function --> Digestion
Organ_Function --> Respiration
System_Function --> Circulatory_System
System_Function --> Nervous_System
Organism_Function --> Growth
Organism_Function --> Adaptation
Small Intestine
graph TD;
A[Small Intestine] --> B[Duodenum];
A --> C[Jejunum];
A --> D[Ileum];
B --> E[Bile and pancreatic enzymes are released here];
C --> F[Main site for nutrient absorption];
D --> G[Connects to the large intestine];
Large Intestine
graph TD;
A[Large Intestine] --> B((Cecum));
A --> C{Ascending Colon};
A --> D[Transverse Colon];
A --> E{Descending Colon};
A --> F((Sigmoid Colon));
A --> G[Rectum];
A --> H{Anal Canal};
