Human Physiology:Breathing and Exchange of Gases – 1
Composition of Atmosphere
graph TB
A[Composition of Atmosphere]
A --> B[Nitrogen]
A --> C[Oxygen]
A --> D[Argon]
A --> E[Carbon Dioxide]
A --> F[Neon]
A --> G[Helium]
A --> H[Methane]
A --> I[Krypton]
A --> J[Hydrogen]
A --> K[Xenon]
A --> L[Ozone]
A --> M[Trace Gases]
Steps of Respiration
graph TD;
A[Steps of Respiration];
A --> B[Glycolysis];
B --> C[Pyruvate Decarboxylation];
C --> D[Citric Acid Cycle];
D --> E[Electron Transport Chain];
E --> F[Chemiosmosis];
Porifera
graph TB
Porifera --> Calcarea
Porifera --> Hexactinellida
Porifera --> Demospongiae
Porifera --> Homoscleromorpha
Calcarea --> Calcaronea
Calcarea --> Calcinea
Hexactinellida --> Hexasterophora
Hexactinellida --> Amphidiscophora
Demospongiae --> Tetractinomorpha
Demospongiae --> Ceractinomorpha
Homoscleromorpha --> Homosclerophorida
Hydra
graph TB
Hydra --> Anatomy
Hydra --> Reproduction
Hydra --> Behavior
Anatomy --> BodyStructure
Anatomy --> Tentacles
Reproduction --> AsexualReproduction
Reproduction --> SexualReproduction
Behavior --> Feeding
Behavior --> Movement
Flat Worm
graph TB
A[Flat Worm] --> B[Characteristics]
B --> C[Body Structure]
B --> D[Reproduction]
B --> E[Nutrition]
B --> F[Habitat]
A --> G[Classification]
G --> H[Class Turbellaria]
G --> I[Class Trematoda]
G --> J[Class Cestoda]
A --> K[Importance]
K --> L[Ecological Role]
K --> M[Medical Importance]
Cuticles
graph TB
A[Cuticles]
B[Definition]
C[Functions]
D[Types]
E[Related Topics]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
B --> F[Cuticle is a protective film covering the epidermis of plants, arthropods, etc.]
C --> G[Protection]
C --> H[Prevents water loss]
C --> I[Barrier against microbial invasion]
D --> J[Plant Cuticles]
D --> K[Arthropod Cuticles]
E --> L[Epidermis]
E --> M[Plant Anatomy]
E --> N[Arthropod Anatomy]
Tesiestrial Aqatic
graph TB
TA[Terrestrial Aquatic]
TA --> T[Terrestrial]
TA --> A[Aquatic]
T --> T1[Subtopic 1]
T --> T2[Subtopic 2]
A --> A1[Subtopic 1]
A --> A2[Subtopic 2]
Lungs
graph TD;
Lungs --> Alveoli;
Lungs --> Bronchi;
Lungs --> Bronchioles;
Lungs --> Pleura;
Alveoli --> "Gas Exchange";
Bronchi --> "Air Passage";
Bronchioles --> "Air Distribution";
Pleura --> "Protective Layer";
Squamous
graph TD
A[Squamous]
A --> B[Subtopic 1]
A --> C[Subtopic 2]
B --> D[Sub-subtopic 1]
C --> E[Sub-subtopic 2]
