Cell Structure and Function:Biomolecules – 2
Carbohydrates
graph TD;
Carbohydrates --> Monosaccharides;
Carbohydrates --> Disaccharides;
Carbohydrates --> Polysaccharides;
Monosaccharides --> Glucose;
Monosaccharides --> Fructose;
Disaccharides --> Sucrose;
Disaccharides --> Lactose;
Polysaccharides --> Starch;
Polysaccharides --> Glycogen;
Classfication of Monosaccharides
graph TD;
A[Monosaccharides] --> B[Classification];
B --> C[Based on Functional Group];
C --> D1[Aldoses];
C --> D2[Ketoses];
B --> E[Based on Number of Carbon Atoms];
E --> F1[Trioses];
E --> F2[Tetroses];
E --> F3[Pentoses];
E --> F4[Hexoses];
E --> F5[Heptoses];
Oligosaccharide
graph TD;
Oligosaccharide --> Monosaccharides;
Oligosaccharide --> Disaccharides;
Oligosaccharide --> Trisaccharides;
Monosaccharides --> Glucose;
Monosaccharides --> Fructose;
Disaccharides --> Sucrose;
Disaccharides --> Lactose;
Trisaccharides --> Raffinose;
Lactose
graph TB
Lactose
Lactose --> Lactase
Lactase --> Glucose
Lactase --> Galactose
Lactose --> LactoseIntolerance
LactoseIntolerance --> Symptoms
Symptoms --> Bloating
Symptoms --> Diarrhea
Symptoms --> AbdominalCramps
Starch
graph TD;
A[Starch]
B[Types of Starch]
C[Uses of Starch]
D[Digestion of Starch]
E[Starch in Diet]
A --> B;
A --> C;
A --> D;
A --> E;
B --> F[Amilose]
B --> G[Amylopectin]
C --> H[Food Industry]
C --> I[Paper Industry]
D --> J[Salivary Amylase]
D --> K[Pancreatic Amylase]
E --> L[Energy Source]
E --> M[Weight Management]
Cellulose
graph TD;
A[Cellulose] --> B((Polysaccharide));
A --> C{Glucose Units};
B --> D[Structural Component];
D --> E[Plant Cell Wall];
C --> F[β(1→4) glycosidic bonds];
