Biotechnology: Principles and Processes Part-1
What is Biotechnology?
graph TD;
A[What is Biotechnology?];
B[Biology];
C[Techniques];
D[Applications];
E[Genetic Engineering];
F[Pharmaceuticals];
G[Agriculture];
H[Environmental Uses];
A --> B;
A --> C;
A --> D;
C --> E;
D --> F;
D --> G;
D --> H;
Human Population Growth
graph TB
A[Human Population Growth]
B[Factors Influencing Growth]
C[Effects of Population Growth]
D[Population Policies]
E[Population Theories]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
B --> F1[Birth Rate]
B --> F2[Death Rate]
B --> F3[Migration]
C --> G1[Environmental Impact]
C --> G2[Economic Impact]
C --> G3[Societal Impact]
D --> H1[Pro-natalist Policies]
D --> H2[Anti-natalist Policies]
E --> I1[Malthusian Theory]
E --> I2[Boserup's Theory]
Need of Biotechnology
graph TB
A[Need of Biotechnology]
A --> B[Genetic Engineering]
A --> C[Pharmaceuticals]
A --> D[Agriculture]
A --> E[Environmental Uses]
B --> F[Gene Therapy]
B --> G[Genetically Modified Organisms]
C --> H[Drug Production]
C --> I[Vaccines]
D --> J[Improved Crop Varieties]
D --> K[Biofertilizers]
E --> L[Bioremediation]
E --> M[Biofuels]
Biotechnology Product
graph TD;
A[Biotechnology Product];
B[Biology];
C[Subtopic 1];
D[Subtopic 2];
E[Subtopic 3];
F[Subtopic 4];
A-->B;
B-->C;
B-->D;
B-->E;
B-->F;
How Biotechnology Contribute
graph TB
A[How Biotechnology Contributes]
B[Biopharmaceuticals]
C[Genetic Testing]
D[Agriculture]
E[Environmental Uses]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
B --> F[Development of drugs]
C --> G[Detection of genetic diseases]
D --> H[Improvement of crop yield]
E --> I[Bio-remediation]
Learning Outcomes
graph TD;
A[Learning Outcomes] --> B[Biology];
B --> C1[Cell Biology];
B --> C2[Genetics];
B --> C3[Ecology];
B --> C4[Evolution];
C1 --> D1[Cell Structure];
C1 --> D2[Cell Function];
C2 --> D3[DNA];
C2 --> D4[Genetic Variation];
C3 --> D5[Population Biology];
C3 --> D6[Ecosystems];
C4 --> D7[Natural Selection];
C4 --> D8[Speciation];
Principal of Biotechnology
graph TB
A[Principals of Biotechnology]
A --> B[Genetic Engineering]
A --> C[Cell and Tissue Culture]
A --> D[Microbiology]
A --> E[Biochemistry]
B --> F[Recombinant DNA]
B --> G[Gene Cloning]
C --> H[Plant Tissue Culture]
C --> I[Animal Tissue Culture]
D --> J[Bacterial Culturing]
D --> K[Viral Culturing]
E --> L[Protein Structure]
E --> M[Enzyme Kinetics]
Genetic Engineering
graph TB
GE["Genetic Engineering"]
GE --> CRISPR["CRISPR-Cas9"]
GE --> GEAnimals["Genetically Engineered Animals"]
GE --> GEPlants["Genetically Engineered Plants"]
GE --> Ethics["Ethics and Controversies"]
CRISPR --> CRISPRApplications["Applications"]
CRISPR --> CRISPREthics["Ethical Issues"]
GEAnimals --> AnimalExamples["Examples: Salmon, Mice"]
GEPlants --> PlantExamples["Examples: Corn, Soybeans"]
Ethics --> EthicalDebate["Debate"]
Ethics --> LegalIssues["Legal Issues"]
Down Stream Processing
graph TD;
DSP("Down Stream Processing");
DSP-->Harvesting;
DSP-->Filtration;
DSP-->Centrifugation;
DSP-->Chromatography;
DSP-->Crystallization;
DSP-->Drying;
Harvesting-->CellRemoval("Cell Removal");
Filtration-->ParticleRemoval("Particle Removal");
Centrifugation-->SolidsSeparation("Solids Separation");
Chromatography-->ProteinPurification("Protein Purification");
Crystallization-->Purification;
Drying-->ProductFormulation("Product Formulation");
