Biotechnology and Its Application Part-3
Ethical Issues
graph TB
A[Ethical Issues]
B[Bioethics]
C[Genetic Engineering]
D[Cloning]
E[Animal Testing]
F[Environmental Ethics]
G[Medical Ethics]
H[Genetic Privacy]
I[Stem Cell Research]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
A --> F
A --> G
A --> H
A --> I
The Problem of Food Security
graph TB
A[The Problem of Food Security]
B[Biology]
C[Climate Change]
D[Population Growth]
E[Agricultural Practices]
F[Genetic Modification]
G[Soil Fertility]
H[Water Availability]
I[Pest and Disease Management]
J[Food Distribution]
K[Political Factors]
L[Economic Factors]
A --> B
B --> C
B --> D
B --> E
E --> F
E --> G
E --> H
E --> I
A --> J
A --> K
A --> L
Benefits of GM crops
graph TD;
A[Benefits of GM crops];
B[Increased Yield];
C[Resistance to Pests];
D[Climate Resilience];
E[Nutritional Improvement];
F[Lower Farming Costs];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
A-->F;
Health risk of GM crops
graph TD;
A[Health risk of GM crops];
B[Allergenicity];
C[Gene Transfer];
D[Outcrossing];
E[Unknown effects on human health];
F[Resistance to antibiotics];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
A-->F;
Pharmaceutical Products
graph TD;
A[Pharmaceutical Products];
B[Biology];
C[Subtopic 1];
D[Subtopic 2];
E[Subtopic 3];
F[Subtopic 4];
G[Subtopic 5];
A-->B;
B-->C;
B-->D;
B-->E;
B-->F;
B-->G;
Ethics of Disease Prevention
graph TD;
A[Ethics of Disease Prevention];
B[Biological Considerations];
C[Ethical Considerations];
D[Social Considerations];
E[Legal Considerations];
F[Preventive Measures];
G[Public Health];
H[Individual Rights];
I[Informed Consent];
J[Equity];
K[Accessibility];
L[Effectiveness];
M[Risks];
N[Benefits];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
A-->E;
B-->F;
C-->G;
C-->H;
D-->I;
D-->J;
E-->K;
E-->L;
F-->M;
F-->N;
Patenting traditional Knowledge
graph TB
A[Patenting Traditional Knowledge]
A --> B[Definition]
A --> C[Importance]
A --> D[Challenges]
B --> E[What is Patenting]
B --> F[What is Traditional Knowledge]
C --> G[Protection of Indigenous Rights]
C --> H[Promotion of Biodiversity]
D --> I[Legal Issues]
D --> J[Cultural Sensitivity]
Biopiracy
Neem
graph TB
Neem -->|Azadirachta indica| AI
AI -->|Family| Meliaceae
AI -->|Order| Sapindales
AI -->|Kingdom| Plantae
AI -->|Uses| U[Medicinal, Pesticide, Cosmetics]
AI -->|Parts Used| P[Leaves, Seeds, Bark, Flowers]
Turmeric
graph TD;
Turmeric -->|Species| CurcumaLonga;
Turmeric -->|Family| Zingiberaceae;
Turmeric -->|Order| Zingiberales;
Turmeric -->|Class| Liliopsida;
Turmeric -->|Phylum| Tracheophyta;
Turmeric -->|Kingdom| Plantae;
Turmeric -->|Uses| Medicinal;
Medicinal --> AntiInflammatory;
Medicinal --> Antioxidant;
Turmeric -->|ActiveCompound| Curcumin;
Conclusions
graph TD;
A[Conclusions] --> B((Biology));
B --> C{Cell Biology};
B --> D{Genetics};
B --> E{Ecology};
B --> F{Evolution};
C --> G[Cell Structure];
C --> H[Cell Function];
D --> I[DNA];
D --> J[Genes];
E --> K[Population Biology];
E --> L[Conservation];
F --> M[Natural Selection];
F --> N[Speciation];
