Biotechnology and Its Application Part-1

Transgenic Animals

graph TB A[Transgenic Animals] A --> B[Definition] A --> C[Types] C --> D1[Knockout Animals] C --> D2[Knockin Animals] A --> E[Applications] E --> F1[Medical Research] E --> F2[Agriculture] E --> F3[Industrial Uses] A --> G[Risks and Ethical Concerns]

Transgenesis

graph TB A[Transgenesis] B[Methods] C[Applications] D[Concerns] E[Future Directions] A --> B A --> C A --> D A --> E B --> F[Microinjection] B --> G[Electroporation] B --> H[Agrobacterium Mediated] C --> I[Gene Therapy] C --> J[Pharmaceuticals] C --> K[Agriculture] D --> L[Ethical Issues] D --> M[Environmental Impact] E --> N[Technological Advancements] E --> O[Regulatory Changes]

Transgenesis: Step-01

graph TD; A[Transgenesis: Step-01]; B[Biology]; C[Subtopic 1]; D[Subtopic 2]; E[Subtopic 3]; F[Subtopic 4]; A-->B; B-->C; B-->D; B-->E; B-->F;

Transgenesis: Step-02

graph TD; A[Transgenesis: Step-02]; B[Subtopic 1]; C[Subtopic 2]; D[Subtopic 3]; E[Subtopic 4]; A-->B; A-->C; A-->D; A-->E; B-->F[Sub-subtopic 1]; B-->G[Sub-subtopic 2]; C-->H[Sub-subtopic 3]; C-->I[Sub-subtopic 4]; D-->J[Sub-subtopic 5]; D-->K[Sub-subtopic 6]; E-->L[Sub-subtopic 7]; E-->M[Sub-subtopic 8];

Transgenesis: Step-03

graph TB A[Transgenesis: Step-03] A --> B1[Gene Isolation] A --> B2[Gene Insertion] A --> B3[Backcross Breeding] B1 --> C1[Identify Gene of Interest] B1 --> C2[Isolate Gene from DNA] B2 --> C3[Microinjection] B2 --> C4[Electroporation] B3 --> C5[Cross with Wild Type] B3 --> C6[Select Transgenic Offspring]

Transgenesis: Step-04

graph TD; A[Transgenesis: Step-04]; B[Subtopic 1]; C[Subtopic 2]; D[Subtopic 3]; E[Subtopic 4]; A-->B; A-->C; A-->D; A-->E;

Few example of Transgenic animals

graph TD; A[Transgenic Animals] --> B[Mouse]; A --> C[Pig]; A --> D[Sheep]; A --> E[Goat]; A --> F[Rabbit]; A --> G[Chicken]; B --> H[Used in Cancer Research]; C --> I[Used in Organ Transplant Research]; D --> J[Used in Pharmaceutical Research]; E --> K[Used in Milk Production Research]; F --> L[Used in Genetic Research]; G --> M[Used in Vaccine Production Research];