Biology In Human Welfare:Human Health and Disease – 3
Biology in Human welfare Human health and Disease
graph TB
A[Biology in Human Welfare]
B[Human Health and Disease]
C[Preventive Measures]
D[Treatment Methods]
E[Role of Diet in Health]
F[Importance of Exercise]
G[Environmental Factors]
H[Genetic Factors]
I[Infectious Diseases]
J[Non-Infectious Diseases]
A --> B
B --> C
B --> D
B --> E
B --> F
B --> G
B --> H
B --> I
B --> J
A Brief history of Aids
graph TD;
A["A Brief History of AIDS"];
A --> B["Discovery"];
B --> C["1981: First Cases"];
B --> D["1983: Virus Identified"];
A --> E["Spread"];
E --> F["1980s: Global Spread"];
E --> G["1990s: Pandemic"];
A --> H["Treatment"];
H --> I["1990s: Antiretroviral Therapy"];
H --> J["2000s: Access to Treatment"];
A --> K["Prevention"];
K --> L["1980s: Safe Sex Campaigns"];
K --> M["2000s: PrEP"];
Structure of HIV
graph TD;
A[Structure of HIV];
A --> B[Envelope];
B --> C[Glycoprotein 120];
B --> D[Glycoprotein 41];
A --> E[Matrix];
E --> F[p17 Protein];
A --> G[Core];
G --> H[p24 Protein];
G --> I[Genetic Material];
I --> J[Two identical strands of RNA];
I --> K[Three enzymes];
K --> L[Reverse Transcriptase];
K --> M[Integrase];
K --> N[Protease];
Tools for Diagnosis:Elisa
graph TB
A[Tools for Diagnosis]
B[Elisa]
C[Subtopic 1]
D[Subtopic 2]
E[Subtopic 3]
A --> B
B --> C
B --> D
B --> E
Cancer
graph TB
A[Cancer]
A --> B[Types of Cancer]
B --> B1[Breast Cancer]
B --> B2[Lung Cancer]
B --> B3[Prostate Cancer]
B --> B4[Colorectal Cancer]
A --> C[Risk Factors]
C --> C1[Genetics]
C --> C2[Lifestyle]
C --> C3[Environment]
A --> D[Treatment]
D --> D1[Surgery]
D --> D2[Chemotherapy]
D --> D3[Radiation Therapy]
D --> D4[Immunotherapy]
Cancer Detection & Diagnosis
graph TB
A[Cancer Detection & Diagnosis]
B[Biology]
C[Imaging Tests]
D[Biopsy]
E[Lab Tests]
F[Genomic Testing]
G[Physical Exam]
H[Tumor Marker Tests]
I[Circulating Tumor Cell Tests]
A --> B
A --> C
A --> D
A --> E
A --> F
A --> G
A --> H
A --> I
Direct DNA Studies
graph TD;
A[Direct DNA Studies];
B[Genome Sequencing];
C[PCR];
D[Genetic Engineering];
E[CRISPR];
F[DNA Microarray];
G[DNA Methylation];
H[DNA Sequencing];
I[Next Generation Sequencing];
J[Whole Genome Sequencing];
K[Targeted Sequencing];
A-->B;
A-->C;
A-->D;
D-->E;
A-->F;
A-->G;
B-->H;
H-->I;
H-->J;
H-->K;
