Units And Dimensions Question 6

Question 6 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

A force is represented by $F=a ax^{2}+b t^{1 / 2}$

Where $x=$ distance and $t=$ time. The dimensions of $b^{2} / a$ are :

(1) $\left[ML^{3} T^{-3}\right]$

(2) $\left[MLT^{-2}\right]$

(3) $\left[ML^{-1} T^{-1}\right]$

(4) $\left[ML^{2} T^{-3}\right]$

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution:

$F=ax^{2}+bt^{1 / 2}$

$[a]=\frac{[F]}{\left[x^{2}\right]}=\left[M^{1} L^{-1} T^{-2}\right]$

$[b]=\frac{[F]}{\left[t^{1 / 2}\right]}=\left[M^{1} L^{1} T^{-5 / 2}\right]$

$\left[\frac{b^{2}}{a}\right]=\frac{\left[M^{2} L^{2} T^{-5}\right]}{\left[M^{1} L^{-1} T^{-2}\right]}=\left[M^{1} L^{3} T^{-3}\right]$