Semiconductors Question 7

Question 7 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 1)

A Zener diode of breakdown voltage $10 V$ is used as a voltage regulator as shown in the figure. The current through the Zener diode is

(1) $50 mA$

(2) 0

(3) $30 mA$

(4) $20 mA$

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution:

Zener is in breakdown region.

$I _3=\frac{10}{500}=\frac{1}{50}$

$I _1=\frac{10}{200}=\frac{1}{20}$

$I _2=I _1-I _3$

$I _2=\left(\frac{1}{20}-\frac{1}{50}\right)=\left(\frac{3}{100}\right)=30 mA$