Mathematics In Physics Question 6

Question 6 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

If the percentage errors in measuring the length and the diameter of a wire are $0.1 \%$ each. The percentage error in measuring its resistance will be:

(1) $0.2 \%$

(2) $0.3 \%$

(3) $0.1 \%$

(4) $0.144 \%$

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution:

$R=\frac{\rho L}{\pi \frac{d^{2}}{4}}$

$\frac{\Delta R}{R}=\frac{\Delta L}{L}+\frac{2 \Delta d}{d}$

$\frac{\Delta L}{L}=0.1 \%$ and $\frac{\Delta d}{d}=0.1 \%$

$\frac{\Delta R}{R}=0.3 \%$