Magnetic Effects Of Current Question 12

Question 12 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 1)

A coil is placed perpendicular to a magnetic field of $5000 T$. When the field is changed to $3000 T$ in $2 s$, an induced emf of $22 V$ is produced in the coil. If the diameter of the coil is $0.02 m$, then the number of turns in the coil is :

(1) 7

(2) 70

(3) 35

(4) 140

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution:

$\varepsilon=N\left(\frac{\Delta \phi}{t}\right)$

$\Delta \phi=(\Delta B) A$

$B _i=5000 T$,

$B _f=3000 T$

$d=0.02 m$

$r=0.01 m$

$\Delta \phi=(\Delta B) A$

$=(2000) \pi(0.01)^{2}=0.2 \pi$

$\varepsilon=N\left(\frac{\Delta \phi}{t}\right) \Rightarrow 22=N\left(\frac{0.2 \pi}{2}\right)$

$N=70$