Electromagnetic Waves Question 2

Question 2 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

A plane electromagnetic wave propagating in $x$-direction is described by

$E _y=\left(200 Vm^{-1}\right) \sin \left[1.5 \times 10^{7} t-0.05 x\right]$;

The intensity of the wave is :

(Use $\epsilon _0=8.85 \times 10^{-12} C^{2} N^{-1} m^{-2}$ )

(1) $35.4 Wm^{-2}$

(2) $53.1 Wm^{-2}$

(3) $26.6 Wm^{-2}$

(4) $106.2 Wm^{-2}$

Show Answer

Answer: (2)

Solution:

$I=\frac{1}{2} \varepsilon _0 E _0^{2} \times c$

$I=\frac{1}{2} \times 8.85 \times 10^{-12} \times 4 \times 10^{4} \times 3 \times 10^{8}$

$I=53.1 W / m^{2}$