Current Electricity Question 20

Question 20 - 2024 (30 Jan Shift 2)

When a potential difference $V$ is applied across a wire of resistance $R$, it dissipates energy at a rate $W$. If the wire is cut into two halves and these halves are connected mutually parallel across the same supply, the same supply, the energy dissipation rate will become:

(1) $1 / 4 W$

(2) $1 / 2 W$

(3) $2 W$

(4) $4 W$

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution:

$\frac{v^{2}}{R}=W$…(i)

$\frac{v^{2}}{\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{R}{2}\right)}=W^{\prime}$

From (i) $ \&$ (ii),

we get $W^{\prime}=4 W$