Current Electricity Question 13

Question 13 - 2024 (29 Jan Shift 1)

A galvanometer having coil resistance $10 \Omega$ shows a full scale deflection for a current of $3 mA$. For it to measure a current of $8 A$, the value of the shunt should be:

(1) $3 \times 10^{-3} \Omega$

(2) $4.85 \times 10^{-3} \Omega$

(3) $3.75 \times 10^{-3} \Omega$

(4) $2.75 \times 10^{-3} \Omega$

Show Answer

Answer: (3)

Solution:

Given $G=10 \Omega$

$I _g=3 mA$

$I=8 A$

In case of conversion of galvanometer into ammeter.

We have $I _g G=\left(I-I _g\right) S$

$S=\frac{I _g G}{I-I _g}$

$S=\frac{\left(3 \times 10^{-3}\right) 10}{8-0.003}=3.75 \times 10^{-3} \Omega$