Alternating Current Question 12

Question 12 - 2024 (31 Jan Shift 2)

An AC voltage $V=20 \sin 200 \pi t$ is applied to a series LCR circuit which drives a current

$I=10 \sin \left(200 \pi t+\frac{\pi}{3}\right)$. The average power dissipated is:

(1) $21.6 W$

(2) $200 W$

(3) $173.2 W$

(4) $50 W$

Show Answer

Answer: (4)

Solution:

$<P\rangle=IV \cos \phi$

$=\frac{20}{\sqrt{2}} \times \frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} \times \cos 60^{\circ}$

$=50 W$