Sequences And Series Question 5

Question 5 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

The number of common terms in the progressions $4,9,14,19, \ldots \ldots$, up to $25^{\text {th }}$ term and $3,6,9,12$, up to $37^{\text {th }}$ term is :

(1) 9

(2) 5

(3) 7

(4) 8

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Answer (3)

Solution

$4,9,14,19, \ldots$, up to $25^{\text {th }}$ term

$T _{25}=4+(25-1) 5=4+120=124$

$3,6,9,12, \ldots$, up to $37^{\text {th }}$ term

$T _{37}=3+(37-1) 3=3+108=111$

Common difference of $I^{\text {st }}$ series $d _1=5$

Common difference of II ${ }^{\text {nd }}$ series $d _2=3$

First common term $=9$, and

their common difference $=15\left(LCM\right.$ of $d _1$ and $\left.d _2\right)$

then common terms are

$9,24,39,54,69,84,99$