Functions Question 3

Question 3 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

The function $f: N-{1} \rightarrow N$; defined by $f(n)=$ the highest prime factor of $n$, is :

(1) both one-one and onto

(2) one-one only

(3) onto only

(4) neither one-one nor onto

Show Answer

Answer (4)

Solution

$f: N-{1} \rightarrow N$

$f(n)=$ The highest prime factor of $n$.

$f(2)=2$

$f(4)=2$

$\Rightarrow$ many one

4 is not image of any element

$\Rightarrow$ into

Hence many one and into

Neither one-one nor onto.