Ellipse Question 1

Question 1 - 2024 (01 Feb Shift 2)

Let $P$ be a point on the ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{y^{2}}{4}=1$. Let the line passing through $P$ and parallel to $y$-axis meet the circle $x^{2}+y^{2}=9$ at point $Q$ such that $P$ and $Q$ are on the same side of the $x$-axis. Then, the eccentricity of the locus of the point $R$ on $P Q$ such that $P R: R Q=4: 3$ as $P$ moves on the ellipse, is :

(1) $\frac{11}{19}$

(2) $\frac{13}{21}$

(3) $\frac{\sqrt{139}}{23}$

(4) $\frac{\sqrt{13}}{7}$

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Answer (4)

Solution

$P(3 \cos \theta, 2 \sin \theta)$

$Q(3 \cos \theta, 3 \sin \theta)$

$h=3 \cos \theta$

$k=\frac{18}{7} \sin \theta$

$\therefore$ locus $=\frac{x^{2}}{9}+\frac{49 y^{2}}{324}=1$

$e=\sqrt{1-\frac{324}{49 \times 9}}=\frac{\sqrt{117}}{21}=\frac{\sqrt{13}}{7}$