Amines Question 4

Question 4 - 25 January - Shift 1

The correct order in aqueous medium of basic strength in case of methyl substituted amines is :

(1) $Me_2 NH>MeNH_2>Me_3 N>NH_3$

(2) $Me_2 NH>Me_3 N>MeNH_2>NH_3$

(3) $NH_3>Me_3 N>MeNH_2>Me_2 NH$

(4) $Me_3 N>Me_2 NH>MeNH_2>NH_3$

Show Answer

Answer: (1)

Solution:

Formula: Basicity of Amines

In aqueous medium basic strength is dependent on

electron density on nitrogen as well as solvation of cation formed after accepting $H^{+}$. After considering all these factors overall basic strength order is $Me_2 NH>MeNH_2>Me_3 N>NH_3$