JEE Main 12 Jan 2019 Morning Question 11

Question: An ideal battery of 4 V and resistance R are connected in series in the primary circuit of a potentiometer of length 1 m and resistance $ 5\Omega . $ The value of R, to give a potential difference of mV across 10 cm of potentiometer wire is [JEE Main Online Paper Held On 12-Jan-2019 Morning]

Options:

A) $ 490,\Omega $

B) $ 495,\Omega $

C) $ 395,\Omega $

D) $ 480,\Omega $

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Answer:

Correct Answer: C

Solution:

  • Let I be the current in the circuit $ 4=(5+R)I $ -(i)

    According to given condition, $ 5\times {10^{-3}}=( \frac{10}{100} )(5)(I) $

    $ \Rightarrow $ $ I={10^{-2}}A $ -(ii) Using (i) and (ii), 5+R=400

    $ \Rightarrow R=395\Omega $