Heat and Thermodynamics 4 Question 25

27. The average translational kinetic energy of $O _2$ (molar mass 32) molecules at a particular temperature is $0.048 eV$. The translational kinetic energy of $N _2$ (molar mass 28) molecules in $eV$ at the same temperature is

(1997, 1M)

(a) 0.0015

(b) 0.003

(c) 0.048

(d) 0.768

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 27. (c)

Solution:

  1. Average translational kinetic energy of an ideal gas molecule is $\frac{3}{2} k T$ which depends on temperature only.

Therefore, if temperature is same, translational kinetic energy of $O _2$ and $N _2$ both will be equal.



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