Electrostatics 4 Question 13

13. A few electric field lines for a system of two charges Q1 and Q2 fixed at two different points on the x-axis are shown in the figure. These lines suggest that

(2010)

(a) |Q1|>|Q2|

(b) |Q1|<|Q2|

(c) at a finite distance to the left of Q1 the electric field is zero

(d) at a finite distance to the right of Q2 the electric field is zero

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 13. (a,d)

Solution:

  1. From the behaviour of electric lines, we can say that Q1 is positive and Q2 is negative. Further, |Q1|>|Q2|

At some finite distance to the right of Q2, electric field will be zero. Because electric field due to Q1 is towards right (away from Q1 ) and due to Q2 is towards left (towards Q2 ). But since magnitude of Q1 is more, the two fields may cancel each other because distance of that point from Q1 will also be more.

The correct options are (a) and (d).



NCERT Chapter Video Solution

Dual Pane