Electrostatics 1 Question 23

24. A pendulum bob of mass 80mg and carrying a charge of 2×108C is at rest in a horizontal uniform electric field of 20,000 V/m. Find the tension in the thread of the pendulum and the angle it makes with the vertical.

(Take g=9.8 ms2 )

(1979)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 24. T=8.79×104 N and θ=27

Solution:

  1. For equilibrium of bob

Tcosθ=mg and Tsinθ=qE

From these two equations we find

T=(mg)2+(qE)2 and θ=tan1qEmg

Substituting the values we have

T=(80×106×9.8)2+(2×108×20000)2=8.79×104 Nθ=tan12×108×2000080×106×9.8=27



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