Theory of Equations 1 Question 6

7. If λ be the ratio of the roots of the quadratic equation in x,3m2x2+m(m4)x+2=0, then the least value of m for which λ+1λ=1, is

(2019 Main, 12 Jan I)

(a) 2+2

(b) 423

(c) 432

(d) 23

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 7. (c)

Solution:

  1. Let the given quadratic equation in x,

3m2x2+m(m4)x+2=0,m0 have roots α and β, then

α+β=m(m4)3m2 and αβ=23m2

Also, let αβ=λ

Then, λ+1λ=1αβ+βα=1

(given)

α2+β2=αβ

(α+β)2=3αβ

m2(m4)29m4=323m2

(m4)2=18

[m0]

m4=±32

m=4±32

The least value of m=432



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