Permutations and Combinations 4 Question 4

4. The total number of ways in which 5 balls of different colours can be distributed among 3 persons so that each person gets at least one ball, is

(2012)

(a) 75

(b) 150

(c) 210

(d) 243

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 4. (b)

Solution:

  1. Objects

Distinct

Groups

Objects

Identical

Groups

Description of Situation Here, 5 distinct balls are distributed amongst 3 persons so that each gets at least one ball. i.e. Distinct Distinct So, we should make cases

case 1 : A=1, B=1, c=2

case 2 : A=1, B=2, c=2

Number of ways to distribute 5 balls

=5C14C13C3×3!2!+5C14C22C2×3!2!=60+90=150



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