Matrices and Determinants 2 Question 27

30. The solution set of the equation $\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 20 \\ 1 & -2 & 5\end{vmatrix}=0$ is…

(1981, 2M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 30. (-1 ,2)

Solution:

  1. Given, $\begin{vmatrix}1 & 4 & 20 \\ 1 & -2 & 5 \\ 1 & 2 x & 5 x^{2}\end{vmatrix}=0$

$\Rightarrow 1\left(-10 x^{2}-10 x\right)-4\left(5 x^{2}-5\right)+20(2 x+2)=0 $

$\Rightarrow -30 x^{2}+30 x+60=0 $

$\Rightarrow (x-2)(x+1)=0 $

$\Rightarrow x=2,-1$

Hence, the solution set is ${-1,2}$.



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