Hyperbola 1 Question 13

14.

The equation $\frac{x^{2}}{1-r}-\frac{y^{2}}{1+r}=1,|r|<1$ represents

(a) an ellipse

(b) a hyperbola

(c) a circle

(d) None of these

(1981, 2M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 14. (b)

Solution:

  1. Given equation is $\frac{x^{2}}{1-r}-\frac{y^{2}}{1+r}=1$, where $|r|<1$

$\Rightarrow 1-r$ is (+ve) and $1+r$ is (+ve)

$\therefore$ Given equation is of the form $\frac{x^{2}}{a^{2}}-\frac{y^{2}}{b^{2}}=1$.

Hence, it represents a hyperbola when $|r|<1$.



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