Definite Integration Question 1

Question 1

  1. limn(n+1)1/3n4/3+(n+2)1/3n4/3+.+(2n)1/3n4/3 is equal to (a) 43(2)4/3 (b) 34(2)4/343 (c) 34(2)4/334 (d) 43(2)3/4
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Answer:

Correct Answer: 1. (c)

Solution:

  1. Let p=limn(n+1)1/3n4/3+(n+2)1/3n4/3++(2n)1/3n4/3

$$ =\lim {n \rightarrow \infty} \sum{r=1}^{n} \frac{(n+r)^{1 / 3}}{n^{4 / 3}} $$

$$ \begin{aligned} & =\lim {n \rightarrow \infty} \sum{r=1}^{n} \frac{1+\frac{r}{n}^{1 / 3} n^{1 / 3}}{n^{4 / 3}} \ & =\lim {n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{n} \sum{r=1}^{n} 1+\frac{r}{n}^{1 / 3} \end{aligned} $$

Now, as per integration as limit of sum.

 Let rn=x and 1n=dx

[n]

Then, upper limit of integral is 1 and lower limit of integral is 0.

$$ \text { So, } \begin{aligned} p & =\int_{0}^{1}(1+x)^{1 / 3} d x \quad \because \lim {n \rightarrow \infty} \frac{1}{n} \sum{r=1}^{n} f \frac{r}{n}=\int_{0}^{1} f(x) d x \ & =\frac{3}{4}(1+x)^{4 / 3}=\frac{3}{4}\left(2^{4 / 3}-1\right)=\frac{3}{4}(2)^{4 / 3}-\frac{3}{4} \end{aligned} $$



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