Complex Numbers 2 Question 21

22.

The complex numbers $z=x+i y$ which satisfy the equation $\frac{z-5 i}{z+5 i}=1$, lie on

(1981, 2M)

(a) the $X$-axis

(b) the straight line $y=5$

(c) a circle passing through the origin

(d) None of the above

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 22. (a)

Solution:

  1. Given, $\left|\frac{z-5 i}{z+5 i}\right|=1 \Rightarrow|z-5 i|=|z+5 i|$

$\left[\because\right.$ if $\left|z-z _1\right|=\left|z-z _2\right|$, then it is a perpendicular bisector of $z_1$ and $z_2$]

$\therefore$ Perpendicular bisector of $(0,5)$ and $(0,-5)$ is $X$-axis.



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