Circle 4 Question 13

13. For each natural number k. Let Ck denotes the circle with radius k centimetres and centre at origin. On the circle Ck a particle moves k centimetres in the counter-clockwise direction. After completing its motion on Ck the particle moves to Ck+1 in the radial direction. The motion of the particle continue in this manner. The particle starts at (1,0). If the particle crosses the positive direction of the X-axis for the first time on the circle Cn, then n=

(1997, 2M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 13. n=7

Solution:

  1. It is given that, C1 has centre (0,0) and radius 1 .

Similarly, C2 has centre (0,0) and radius 2 and Ck has centre (0,0) and radius k.

Now, particle starts it motion from (1,0) and moves 1 radian on first circle then particle shifts from C1 to C2. After that, particle moves 1 radian on C2 and then particle shifts from C2 to C3. Similarly, particle move on n circles.

Now, n2π because particle crosses the X-axis for the first time on Cn, then n is least positive integer.

Therefore, n=7.



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