Solutions and Colligative Properties - Result Question 11
####12. For a dilute solution, Raoult’s law states that
$(1985,1 M)$
(a) the lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of solute
(b) the relative lowering of vapour pressure is equal to the mole fraction of solute
(c) the relative lowering of vapour pressure is proportional to the amount of solute in solution
(d) the vapour pressure of the solution is equal to the mole fraction of solvent
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Solution:
- The relative lowering of vapour pressure :
$$ \frac{-\Delta p}{p^{\circ}}=\chi _2 \quad \text { (mole fraction of solute) } $$
