sblock Elements - Result Question 64

####16. The reagent(s) used for softening the temporary hardness of water is(are)

(2010)

(a) Ca3(PO4)2

(b) Ca(OH)2

(c) Na2CO3

(d) NaOCl

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 16. (b)

Solution:

  1. Among the group-1 metals, only Li is able to form its nitride, Li3N. [All alkaline earth metals of group-2 form their nitride, M3N2]

6Li+N22Li3N (Ruby red solid)

(Air)

[3IM+N2IIM3N2]

Li is the smallest metal ion of group-1. Smaller size of Li and larger size of nitride ion, N3, enable Li to polarise the spherical electron cloud of N3 and it gives higher stability to Li3N.



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