Coordination Compounds 2 Question 9

####10. The correct order of the spin only magnetic moment of metal ions in the following low spin complexes, [V(CN)6]4, [Fe(CN)6]4,[Ru(NH3)6]3+, and [Cr(NH3)6]2+, is

(a) Cr2+>Ru3+>Fe2+>V2+

(2019 Main, 8 April I)

(b) V2+>Cr2+>Ru3+>Fe2+

(c) V2+>Ru3+>Cr2+>Fe2+

(d) Cr2+>V2+>Ru3+>Fe2+

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Solution:

Key Idea In presence of strong field ligands, Δ0>p, for fourth electron it is more energetically favourable to occupy t2g orbital with configuration t2g4eg0 and form low spin complexes.

The correct order of the spin only magnetic moment of metal ions in the given low-spin complexes is V2+>Cr2+>Ru3+>Fe2+. All the given complexes possess strong field ligands (CN,NH3). Hence, readily form low spin complexes.



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