Coordination Compounds 2 Question 19

####21. Homoleptic octahedral complexes of a metal ion ’ M3+, with three monodentate ligands L1,L2 and L3 absorb wavelengths in the region of green, blue and red respectively. The increasing order of the ligand strength is

(2019 Main, 9 Jan II)

(a) L1<L2<L3

(c) L3<L1<L2

(b) L2<L1<L3

(d) L3<L2<L1

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 21. (b)

Solution:

  1. In homoleptic complexes, the metal atom/ion is linked to only one type of ligand. Assuming, ligands are neutral, the octahedral complexes of M3+ can be,

[M(L1)6]3+,[M(L2)6]3+ and [M(L3)6]3+ λAbsorption (I)  (II)  (III)   Soeen  Blue  Red (wavelength)  λIII L3>λL1>λII L2

We know, ligand strength Δabsorption 

So, the increasing order of the ligand strength will be, L3<L1<L2



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