Haloalkanes And Haloarenes Question 4

Question 4 - 2024 (27 Jan Shift 1)

The correct statement regarding nucleophilic substitution reaction in a chiral alkyl halide is ;

(1) Retention occurs in $S_{N} 1$ reaction and inversion occurs in $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2$ reaction.

(2) Racemisation occurs in $S_{N} l$ reaction and retention occurs in $S_{N} 2$ reaction.

(3) Racemisation occurs in both $\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{N}} 1$ and $\mathrm{S}{\mathrm{N}} 2$ reactions.

(4) Racemisation occurs in $S_{N} 1$ reaction and inversion occurs in $\mathrm{S}_{\mathrm{N}} 2$ reaction.

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Answer (4)

Solution

Formula: Nucleophilic-Substitution-Reaction

$\mathrm{SN}^{1}$ - Racemisation

$\mathrm{SN}^{2}$ - Inversion