Work Power and Energy 1 Question 6

7. A force F=k(yi^+xj^) (where, k is a positive constant) acts on a particle moving in the xy plane. Starting from the origin, the particle is taken along the positive X-axis to the point (a,0) and then parallel to the Y-axis to the point (a,a). The total work done by the force F on the particle is

(a) 2ka2

(b) 2ka2

(c) ka2

(d) ka2

(1998, 2M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 7. (c)

Solution:

  1. dW=Fds, where ds=dxi^+dyj^+dzk^

 and F=k(yi^+xj^)dW=k(ydx+xdy)=kd(xy)W=0,0a,adW=k0,0a,ad(xy)=k[xy]0,0a,aW=ka2

Alternate Answer

While moving from (0,0) to (a,0) along positive X-axis,

y=0F=kxj^ i.e. force is in negative y-direction while the displacement is in positive x-direction. Therefore, W1=0 (Force displacement). Then, it moves from (a,0) to (a,a) along a line parallel to Y-axis (x=+a). During this F=k(yi^+aj^)

The first component of force, kyi^ will not contribute any work, because this component is along negative x-direction (i^) while displacement is in positive y-direction (a,0) to (a,a).

The second component of force i.e. kaj^ will perform negative work Fy=kaj^ s=aj^,W2=(ka)(a)=ka2

W=W1+W2=ka2

NOTE In the given force, work done is path independent. It depends only on initial and final positions. Therefore, first method is brief and correct



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