Wave Motion 2 Question 7

7. A closed organ pipe has a fundamental frequency of 1.5kHz. The number of overtones that can be distinctly heard by a person with this organ pipe will be (Assume that the highest frequency a person can hear is 20,000Hz )

(a) 7

(b) 4

(c) 5

(d) 6

Show Answer

Answer:

Correct Answer: 7. (d)

Solution:

  1. Fundamental frequency of closed organ pipe is given by f0=v/4L, where v is the velocity of sound in it and L is the length of the pipe.

Also, overtone frequencies are given by

f=(2n+1)v4L or f=(2n+1)f0

Given that, f0=1500Hz and fmax=20000Hz

This means, fmax>f

So, fmax>(2n+1)f0

20000>(2n+1)1500

2n+1<13.332n<13.331

2n<12.33 or n<6.16

or n=6 (integer number)

Hence, total six overtones will be heard.



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