Rotation 5 Question 6

15. A block of base 10cm×10cm and height 15cm is kept on an inclined plane. The coefficient of friction between them is 3. The inclination θ of this inclined plane from the horizontal plane is gradually increased from 0. Then,

(2009)

(a) at θ=30, the block will start sliding down the plane

(b) the block will remain at rest on the plane up to certainθ and then it will topple

(c) at θ=60, the block will start sliding down the plane and continue to do so at higher angles

(d) at θ=60, the block will start sliding down the plane and on further increasing θ, it will topple at certainθ

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 15. (b)

Solution:

  1. Condition of sliding is

mgsinθ>μmgcosθ

or tanθ>μ or tanθ>3

Condition of toppling is

Torque of mgsinθ about 0> torque of mgcosθ about

(mgsinθ)152>(mgcosθ)102 or tanθ>23

With increase in value of θ, condition of sliding is satisfied first.

16. L=m(r×v)

Direction of (r×v), hence the direction of angular momentum remains the same.



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