Rotation 5 Question 11

21. Consider a body of mass 1.0kg at rest at the origin at time t=0. A force F=(αti^+βj^) is applied on the body, where α=1.0Ns1 and β=1.0N. The torque acting on the body about the origin at time t=1.0s is τ Which of the following statements is (are) true?

(2108 Adv.) (a) |τ|=13Nm

(b) The torque τ is in the direction of the unit vector +k^

(c) The velocity of the body at t=1s is v=12(i^+2j^)ms1

(d) The magnitude of displacement of the body at t=1s is 16m

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 21. (a,c)

Solution:

  1. F=(αt)i^+βj^

 [at t=0,v=0,r=0]

α=1,β=1F=ti^+j^

mdvdt=ti^+j^

On integrating,

mv=t22i^+t^[m=1kg]drdt=t22i^+t^=vv=12(i^+2j^) at t=1s

Again, on integrating,

r=t36i^+t22j^[r=0 at t=0]

At t=1s,τ=(r×F)=16i^+12j^×(i^+j^)=13k^



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