Properties of Matter 1 Question 12

12. The adjacent graph shows the extension (Δl) of a wire of length 1m suspended from the top of a roof at one end and with a load w connected to the other end. If the cross-sectional area of the wire is 106m2, calculate from the graph the Young’s modulus of the material of the wire.

(2003, 2M)

(a) 2×1011N/m2

(b) 2×1011N/m2

(c) 3×1012N/m2

(d) 2×1013N/m2

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 12. (a)

Solution:

  1. Δl=(lYA)w

i.e. graph is a straight line passing through origin (as shown in question also), the slope of which is lYA.

 Slope =(lYA)Y=(lA)(1 slope )=(1.0106)(8020)(41)×104=2.0×1011N/m2



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