Optics 3 Question 15

15. The graph between object distance u and image distance v for a lens is given below. The focal length of the lens is

(2006, 3M)

(a) 5±0.1

(b) 5±0.05

(c) 0.5±0.1

(d) 0.5±0.05

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 15. (b)

Solution:

  1. From the lens formula,

1f=1v1u we have, 1f=110110 or further,=+5 and Δu=0.1Δv=0.1 (from the graph) 

Now, differentiating the lens formula, we have

 or Δff2=Δvv2+Δuu2Δf=Δvv2+Δuu2f2

Substituting the values, we have

Δf=0.1102+0.1102(5)2=0.05f±Δf=5±0.05



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