Modern Physics 7 Question 8

8. The physical sizes of the transmitter and receiver antenna in a communication system are

(Main 2019, 9 April II)

(a) proportional to carrier frequency

(b) inversely proportional to modulation frequency

(c) independent of both carrier and modulation frequency

(d) inversely proportional to carrier frequency

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Solution:

  1. Size of antenna is directly proportional to the wavelength of the signal.

Also, the speed at which signal moves =carrier frequency × wavelength

fλ=cλ1f Size of antenna 1f.

NOTE Minimum size of the antenna is λ/4.



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