Modern Physics 7 Question 72

2. In an amplitude modulator circuit, the carrier wave is given by C(t)=4sin(20000πt) while modulating signal is given by, m(t)=2sin(2000πt). The values of modulation index and lower side band frequency are

(Main 2019, 12 April II)

(a) 0.5 and 10kHz

(b) 0.4 and 10kHz

(c) 0.3 and 9kHz

(d) 0.5 and 9kHz

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Solution:

  1. Given, carrier wave,

C(t)=4sin(20000πt)

Modulating signal,

m(t)=2sin(2000πt)

So, carrier wave’s amplitude and frequency are

Ac=4V,ωc=20000π=2π×104rad/sfc=ωc2π=104Hz=10kHz

and modulating signal’s amplitude and frequency are

Am=2V,ωm=2000π=2π×103rad/s

fm=ωm2π=103Hz=1kHz

So, modulating index is m=AmAc=24=0.5

and lower side band frequency is,

fLSB=fcfm=101=9kHz



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