Modern Physics 7 Question 47

52. When a beam of 10.6eV photons of intensity 2.0W/m2 falls on a platinum surface of area 1.0×104m2 and work function 5.6eV.0.53 of the incident photons eject photoelectrons. Find the number of photoelectrons emitted per second and their minimum and maximum energies (in eV ). Take 1eV =1.6×1019J.

(2000,4M)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 52. (i) A(ii) F (iii) E (iv) C

Solution:

  1. Energy of incident photons,

Ei=10.6eV=10.6×1.6×1019J=16.96×1019J

Energy incident per unit area per unit time (intensity) =2J

Number of photons incident on unit area in unit time

=216.96×1019=1.18×1018

Therefore, number of photons incident per unit time on given area (1.0×104m2)

=(1.18×1018)(1.0×104)=1.18×1014

But only 0.53 of incident photons emit photoelectrons

Number of photoelectrons emitted per second (n)

n=0.53100(1.18×1014)n=6.25×1011Kmin=0Kmax=Ei work function =(10.65.6)eV=5.0eV

 and Kmax=Ei-work function Kmax=5.0eV and Kmin=0



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