Modern Physics 7 Question 43

47. Match List-I of the nuclear process with List-II containing parent nucleus and one of the end products of each process and then select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists.

(2013 Adv.)

List I List II
P. Alpha decay 1. 815O717N+
β+decay 2. 92238U90234Th+
R. Fission 3. 83185Bi82184Pb+
S. Proton emission 4. 94239Pu57140La+.

Codes

P Q R S
(a) 4 2 1 3
(b) 1 3 2 4
(c) 2 1 4 3
(d) 4 3 2 1
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Answer:

Correct Answer: 47. (c)

Solution:

  1. (p) In α-decay mass number decreases by 4 and atomic number decreases by 2 .

(q) lnβ+-decay mass number remains unchanged while atomic number decreases by 1 .

(r) In fission, parent nucleus breaks into all most two equal fragments.

(s) In proton emission both mass number and atomic number decreases by 1 .



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