Modern Physics 5 Question 4

4. X-rays are incident on a target metal atom having 30 neutrons. The ratio of atomic radius of the target atom and 24He is (14)1/3.

(2005,4M)

(a) Find the mass number of target atom.

(b) Find the frequency of Kα line emitted by this metal.

(R=1.1×107m1,c=3×108m/s)

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Answer:

Correct Answer: 4. (d)

Solution:

  1. Mass density of nuclear matter is a constant quantity for all elements. It does not depends on element’s mass number or atomic radius.

The ratio of mass densities of 40Ca and 16O is 1:1.



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