Modern Physics 5 Question 16

17. The equation;

411H24He2++2e+26MeV represents (1983,1M)

(a) β-decay

(b) γ-decay

(c) fusion

(d) fission

Passage Based Questions

Passage 1

The mass of a nucleus ZAX is less that the sum of the masses of (AZ) number of neutrons and Z number of protons in the nucleus. The energy equivalent to the corresponding mass difference is known as the binding energy of the nucleus. A heavy nucleus of mass M can break into two light nuclei of masses m1 and m2 only if (m1+m2)<M. Also two light nuclei of masses m3 and m4 can undergo complete fusion and form a heavy nucleus of mass M only if (m3+m4)>M. The masses of some neutral atoms are given in the table below

(2013 Adv.)

11H 1.007825u 12H 2.014102u
36Li 6.01513u 37Li 7.016004u
64152Gd 151.919803u 82206Pb 205.974455u
13H 3.016050u 24He 4.002603u
3070Zn 69.925325u 3482Se 81.916709u
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Answer:

Correct Answer: 17. (a)

Solution:

  1. During fusion process two or more lighter nuclei combine to form a heavy nucleus.


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